Analyzing Chicago Cubs Pitchers’ Tommy John Surgery Risk

Elbow posterior ligamentsOver the past few seasons, the health of the Cubs’ starting pitchers has been nothing short of a miracle. We know pitcher injuries are far more common, we expect something earth shattering to happen any moment and, yet, we continue to hold our breath.

There’s certainly a bit of luck involved, and there’s quite possibly a bit of credit due to the coaching staff, but could there be something else at play, here? According to Bradley Woodrum, there were a staggering 112 ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries in 2015 that required Tommy John Surgery (TJS). How have the Cubs, then, avoided so much pain?

Perhaps, they’re good at predicting it.

[adinserter block=”1″]Recognizing the value in predicting future TJS, Bradley Woodrum worked alongside Tim Dierkes and his team at MLBTR earlier this year to create a method of projecting or predicting which players are at greater risk to require TJS sometime in the future. Using a combination of FanGraphs player data, Jeff Zimmerman’s DL data, PITCHf/x data, and Jon Roegele’s TJS data, they were able to rank MLB pitchers in terms of future injury risk and you should check it out, especially now that the season is here.

You can check out the full data and interactive graphs here to sort through the hundreds of pitchers and their individual risk.

Among Cubs pitchers, according to this research, Justin Grimm is by far the most likely to receive TJS at some point in the future, as his Risk+ is 92% – which means he is almost twice as likely to receive TJS as the average MLB pitcher. Given his previous injuries – including a forearm injury early last season – it’s not hard to see why he’s at the top of the list. Following him is Hector Rondon (56% Risk+) and Kyle Hendricks (with just a 15% Risk+). In other words, there’s actually not a ton of risk on the Cubs’ pitching staff.[adinserter block=”2″]

You’ll be happy to know that Jake Arrieta’s Risk+ is just a measly 2% – meaning that he has, essentially, a league average-risk of requiring TJS at some point in his future.

A particularly encouraging result is that of Jon Lester. His Risk+ of -87% is second best on the team (just behind Clayton Richard) and is indicative of his mostly healthy track record. It’s hard to believe the Cubs didn’t have some sort of access to knowledge of this sort, before handing him the then-largest free agent contract in team history. The Cubs having known about this reduced risk is even more likely given the recent revelation about a bone chip in Lester’s elbow (of which the Cubs were aware when they signed him). That is to say: they knew what there was to know about Lester’s elbow, and must have known his risk of serious injury was really low.

Of the 14 pitchers listed for the Cubs, seven have below league average chances of future injury, two have about a league average chance, and five have above a league average chance, according to this model.

Taking a quick peak at the Cardinals, there are some immediately noticeable causes for concern (well, for them). Lance Lynn (102%; and he’s already recovering from a first TJS at the end of last season), Carlos Martinez (81%), Michael Wacha (61%) and Trevor Rosenthal (29%) all have Risk+ values well above league average. Again, that doesn’t mean anything is going to happen – this is just one model, after all – but their young pitchers have some serious wear on their arms, as we saw at the end of last season.

[adinserter block=”3″]For the Mets – again, just out of interest – all of Matt Harvey (74%), Jacob deGrom (62%), Noah Syndergaard (54%), Steven Matz (24%) and Jeurys Familia (13%) have greater than league average chances of requiring TJS surgery at some point in their future. And while none of their Risk+ are insanely high (Jose Fernandez, for example, has 172% Risk+), I am comforted by the Cubs’ collection of young positional talent.

Overall, there’s a ton of work to still be done and plenty of improvements to be made, but this is an extremely interesting project. Take a look at the process and explanation here, and then dive into the results here. Share what you find, as I’m sure there are plenty of surprises hidden in the data.

Let’s just hope none are in reference to the Cubs.

written by

Michael Cerami began covering the Chicago Cubs for Bleacher Nation as a part-time contributor in 2015. One year later, he joined Bleacher Nation full-time, covering the Chicago Cubs and Major League Baseball. Today, Michael runs Bleacher Nation, contributing as a writer (Cubs, MLB) and an editor for all sections of the site, including the Chicago Bears, Bulls, and Blackhawks, as well as MLB, NBA, NHL, and NFL. In 2019, Michael was the co-host of NBC Sports Chicago's Cubs Post-Game Show Outside the Ivy. You can find him on Twitter/X @Michael_Cerami

more cubs news

Enhanced Box Score: Cubs 5, Pirates 4 – May 12, 2024

It's Mother's Day. I'm hanging with the family. I don't feel like being as pissed off as a game like that threatened to make me. So I am QUITE relieved by that 10th inning (and the fact that the Cubs...

Christopher Morel Kicks Off Mother’s Day With Some Love

I'll just presume he was sending this one out for mom. And I'll also presume that the knee is indeed feeling good. Home run number nine on the season for Christopher Morel: https://twitter.com/MLB/status/1789713524052087082

Pre-Gamin’: Cubs at Pirates (12:35 CT) – Lineups, Broadcast Info, Game Thread

CUBS LINEUP — The Cubs have played thirteen series so far this season, and this is already their eighth rubber match. Let's see if Kyle Hendricks and the Cubs can bring this one in. Chicago Cubs Lineup: Nico Hoerner, SS...

Cubs Roster Move: Kyle Hendricks Activated to Start Today

No surprises here, as the decision to start Kyle Hendricks this afternoon against the Pirates was made yesterday, but the news has officially hit the wire, and here it is. Kyle Hendricks Activated Kyle Hendricks is returning from his short...

Horrible History, Morel’s Knee, Almonte’s Shoulder, Hoerner, Wesneski, Hendricks, Mervis, and Other Cubs Bullets

Happy Mother's Day to the mothers among you, and to the mothers in my life! I'll be doing some extra family stuff today, so I'm gonna cruise through these Bullets ... Up front, because this was certainly the thing most...

Kyle Hendricks Will Start for the Big League Cubs Tomorrow

The Sunday TBD has been D'd, and it's going to be Kyle Hendricks coming back an outing early. Instead of making another rehab start at Iowa, Hendricks is going to be activated from the IL to rejoin the rotation tomorrow:...

Enhanced Box Score: Pirates 10, Cubs 9 – May 11, 2024

The Cubs came within 90 feet of keeping that ridiculous game going. No dice. Stupid game. Early on, it just kinda seemed like the Cubs might lose a perfectly normal - bad, but normal - game. Justin Steele did not...

Pre-Gamin’: Cubs at Pirates (3:05 CT) – Lineups, Broadcast Info, Game Thread

CUBS LINEUP — After a little tease yesterday, Seiya Suzuki is actually, officially in the Cubs lineup today. And he'll be greeted with a tough matchup against the top pitching prospect in Major League Baseball. Welcome back! Chicago Cubs Lineup:...

Oh, Good, Yency Almonte is Now Also Hurt

Today the Chicago Cubs placed reliever Yency Almonte on the Injured List with a right shoulder strain. Jose Cuas has been recalled from Iowa to take his place in the bullpen. Almonte, together with Mark Leiter Jr., had been performing...

Credit to Assad, Huge Ups to Brown, Hopes for Taillon, Happ’s Bat and Glove, Bellinger History, and Other Cubs Bullets

How did I not know that the Aurora Borealis was going to be visible last night?!?!? I woke up this morning to all these awesome pictures from friends and other people in the area, and I'm MISERABLE ABOUT IT. With...

Latest News

Brewers vs. Pirates: Start Time, Streaming Live, TV Channel, How to Watch

The Milwaukee Brewers (24-16), led by William Contreras, host Connor Joe and the Pittsburgh Pirates (18-23) at 7:40 PM ET on Monday.Keep scrolling to find out all the details on how to watch Milwaukee take on Pittsburgh live.When is Brewers...

Rangers vs. Guardians: Free Live Stream, TV Channel, How to Watch

On Monday, Marcus Semien and the Texas Rangers (22-20) begin a series against Josh Naylor and the Cleveland Guardians (25-16) at Globe Life Field, with first pitch scheduled for 8:05 PM ET.If you're intending to watch this game, keep reading...

How to Watch Braves vs. Cubs: Live Stream or on TV

On Monday, Marcell Ozuna and the Atlanta Braves (24-12) face Nico Hoerner and the Chicago Cubs (24-17), with first pitch scheduled for 7:20 PM ET at Truist Park.Keep scrolling to find out all the details on how to watch Atlanta...

Phillies vs. Mets: Free Live Stream, TV Channel, How to Watch

On Monday, Alec Bohm and the Philadelphia Phillies (28-13) open a series against Brandon Nimmo and the New York Mets (18-20) at Citi Field, with first pitch scheduled for 7:10 PM ET.If you're planning on watching this game, keep reading...

Nationals vs. White Sox: Start Time, Streaming Live, TV Channel, How to Watch

The Washington Nationals (19-20), led by C.J. Abrams, visit Gavin Sheets and the Chicago White Sox (12-29) at 7:40 PM ET on Monday.See how to watch the Washington-Chicago matchup below.When is Nationals vs. White Sox and when does it start?This...

Tigers vs. Marlins: Free Live Stream, TV Channel, How to Watch

On Monday, Kenta Maeda will start for the Detroit Tigers (20-20) versus Sixto Sanchez and the Miami Marlins (11-31), with first pitch scheduled for 6:40 PM ET at Comerica Park.See how to watch the Detroit-Miami matchup below.When is Tigers vs....

Orioles vs. Blue Jays: Start Time, Streaming Live, TV Channel, How to Watch

On Monday, in a series opener at Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Corbin Burnes starts for the Baltimore Orioles (26-13) versus Jose Berrios and the Toronto Blue Jays (18-22), with first pitch scheduled for 6:35 PM ET.If you're planning on...

How to Watch Red Sox vs. Rays: Live Stream or on TV

Jarren Duran and the Boston Red Sox (21-19) host Isaac Paredes and the Tampa Bay Rays (20-21) on Monday, with first pitch at 7:10 PM ET.Keep scrolling to find out all the details on how to watch Boston take on...

Celtics vs. Cavaliers Predictions, Best Bets and Odds: Eastern Conference Semifinals Game 4 – Monday, May 13, 2024

The Cleveland Cavaliers are 8.5-point underdogs heading into Game 4 of the second round of the NBA Playoffs against the Boston Celtics at Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse on Monday, starting at 7:00 PM ET on TNT. The Celtics are up 2-1...

Detroit Tigers vs. Miami Marlins Series May 13-15: Odds, Starting Pitchers & Predictions

On Monday, May 13 at 6:40 PM ET, a three-game series featuring the Detroit Tigers and the visiting Miami Marlins will get underway.Tigers vs. Marlins Series Info Marlins @ Tigers Time: Monday, May 13 at 6:40 PM ET Tigers Starting...

more cubs news